內燃叉車與電動叉車怎么選擇使用？
來源：http://www.bimuyu888888.com/ 日期：2024-03-06 發布人：
內燃叉車的特點和工作環境：
Characteristics and working environment of internal combustion forklifts:
（1）、平衡重式柴油叉車，體積較大，但其穩定性好，宜于重載,使用時間無限制，使用場地一般在室外。與汽油發動機相比,柴油發動機動力性較好(低速不易熄火、過載能力、長時間作業能力強)，燃油費用低。但振動大、噪音大、排氣量大 、自重大、高，載荷重量可由0.5噸45噸。
(1) Balanced weight diesel forklift, with a large volume but good stability, suitable for heavy loads, unlimited usage time, and generally used outdoors. Compared with gasoline engines, diesel engines have better power performance (difficult to stall at low speeds, strong overload capacity, and long-term operation ability) and lower fuel costs. But it has high vibration, high noise, large exhaust volume, heavy weight, and high price. The load weight can range from 0.5 tons to 45 tons.
（2）、平衡重式汽油叉車，體積較大，但其穩定性好，宜于重載，使用時間無限制，使用場地一般在室外。汽油發動機外形小，自重輕，輸出功率大，工作噪音及振動小且低但汽油機過載能力、長時間作業能力較差，燃油費用相當較高。載荷重量可由0.5噸4.5噸。
(2) Balanced weight gasoline forklift, with a large volume but good stability, suitable for heavy loads, unlimited usage time, and generally used outdoors. The gasoline engine has a small appearance, light weight, high output power, low working noise and vibration, and low price. However, the gasoline engine has poor overload capacity and long-term operation ability, and the fuel cost is quite high. The load weight can range from 0.5 tons to 4.5 tons.
（3）、平衡重式液化石油氣叉車(簡稱LPG)即是平衡重式汽油叉車上加裝液化石油氣轉換裝置，即成為LPG叉車，通過轉換開關能進行使用汽油和液化氣的切換。 LPG叉車大的優點是尾氣排放好，一氧化炭(CO)排放明顯少于汽油機，燃油費用低(15KG的液化氣相當于20升汽油)，適用于對環境要求較高的的室內作業。
(3) Counterbalanced liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) forklift is a type of gasoline forklift that is equipped with a liquefied petroleum gas conversion device, which becomes an LPG forklift. Through the conversion switch, it can switch between using gasoline and liquefied gas. The advantage of LPG forklifts is that they have good exhaust emissions, significantly lower carbon monoxide (CO) emissions than gasoline engines, lower fuel costs (15KG of liquefied gas is equivalent to 20 liters of gasoline), and are suitable for indoor operations with high environmental requirements.
電動叉車的特點和工作環境
The characteristics and working environment of electric forklifts
（1）、電動托盤叉車，電動托盤叉車的主要功能是實現托盤貨物在平面上點到點的移動，因此沒有門架起升系統，適用于注重搬運、無需堆垛的場所，有自走式、站駕式、坐駕式三種類型，成本各不相同。
(1) Electric pallet forklifts. The main function of electric pallet forklifts is to achieve point-to-point movement of pallet goods on a flat surface, so there is no gantry lifting system. They are suitable for places that focus on handling and do not require stacking. There are three types of electric pallet forklifts: self-propelled, standing and driving, and sitting and driving, with different costs.
（2）、電動托盤堆垛叉車，電動托盤堆垛叉車是一種輕型的室內提升堆垛設備，側重于堆垛功能，因車身輕巧。適合在樓層式倉庫或其他狹窄場所內輕小型物料的搬運。
(2) Electric pallet stacker forklift is a lightweight indoor lifting and stacking equipment that focuses on stacking functions due to its lightweight body. Suitable for handling light and small materials in floor style warehouses or other narrow spaces.
（3）、前移式叉車，前移式叉車的起升機構可以在叉車縱向前后移動。叉取貨物時。貨物落在車輪構成的四個支點內。因此前移式叉車具有較好的靈活性、高起升性、穩定性。其載重范圍通常為1—2．5噸，起升高度可達12米。但由于車輪較小。通過性受限，且因為結構復雜，成本較高，因此適用于空間狹窄、起升高度要求較高的場所，多用于高層倉儲庫房。
(3) Forward moving forklift, the lifting mechanism of forward moving forklift can move forward and backward longitudinally on the forklift. When picking up goods. The center of gravity of the goods falls within the four fulcrums formed by the wheels. Therefore, forward moving forklifts have good flexibility, high lifting safety, and stability. Its load capacity range is usually 1-2.5 tons, and the lifting height can reach 12 meters. But due to the small size of the wheels. Due to limited passability and complex structure and high cost, it is suitable for places with narrow space and high lifting height requirements, and is mostly used in high-rise storage warehouses.
（4）、萬向電動叉車，萬向電動叉車可以萬向行駛，除了具備平衡重式叉車的主要特點外，三個輪子可以任何角度一致朝一個方向行駛，因此該車型轉向靈活，在叉取貨物后，可根據場地限制原地轉向，向任意方向移動叉車。該車型解決了長形物料在狹窄空間的轉向問題，極大地節約了空間，可以實現在火車和汽車車廂內斜向碼垛與拆卸。
(4) Universal Electric Forklift, Universal Electric Forklift can travel in all directions. In addition to the main characteristics of a balanced forklift, the three wheels can travel in the same direction at any angle. Therefore, this model has flexible steering. After picking up goods, it can turn in place according to site restrictions and move the forklift in any direction. This model solves the problem of turning elongated materials in narrow spaces, greatly saving space, and can achieve oblique stacking and disassembly in train and car carriages.
（5）、四向電動叉車，四向電動叉車集前移式叉車、側叉、平衡重式叉車的功能于一體。在構造上，它和前移式叉車基本相同，門架位于前后車輪之間，在又車前方有呈臂狀伸出的兩條插腿，插腿前端裝有支撐輪，貨叉可隨門架在叉車縱向前后移動。叉貨卸貨時，貨叉伸出，叉卸貨物后貨叉退回到接近車體的中間位置，因此叉車行駛的穩定性大大提高。
(5) Four way electric forklift, which integrates the functions of forward moving forklift, side fork, and counterweight forklift. In terms of structure, it is basically the same as a forward moving forklift. The gantry is located between the front and rear wheels, and there are two legs extending in an arm shape in front of the forklift. The front end of the legs is equipped with supporting wheels, and the fork can move longitudinally forward and backward with the gantry. When unloading goods with forklifts, the forks extend out, and after unloading the goods, the forks return to the middle position close to the vehicle body, greatly improving the stability of forklift operation.
與前移式叉車不同之處在于，四向電動叉車叉腿前端的兩個承重輪可以通過轉向機構回轉90°當后輪轉過90°時，整個叉車可以從前后行駛的狀態就地變為左右行駛，相當于側叉，因此適合更窄通道的長形物料搬運。小通道寬度通?？梢栽?米以內。但因結構復雜，成本較高。
The difference from forward moving forklifts is that the two load-bearing wheels at the front end of the fork leg of a four-way electric forklift can rotate 90 ° through the steering mechanism. When the rear wheel rotates 90 °, the entire forklift can change from a forward and backward driving state to a left and right driving state, equivalent to a side fork, making it suitable for handling elongated materials in narrower passages. The width of a small passage can usually be within 2 meters. But due to its complex structure and high cost.
（6）、VNA窄通道叉車，VNA窄通道叉車的主要特點是門架起升機構可做三向旋轉，在堆垛時車體無需轉動，僅需轉動貨叉或門架。因此通道寬度要求大為減小。目前小通道在1．8米以下。但同時，通道寬度還取決于托盤的大小。例如，搬運長形貨物時仍然無法縮小通道寬度。此外，為了保證側向堆垛的穩定性，所需整機重量遠遠大于三支點平衡重式電動叉車，因此經濟性略差。
(6) VNA Narrow Channel Forklift, the main feature of VNA Narrow Channel Forklift is that the gantry lifting mechanism can rotate in three directions, and the vehicle body does not need to rotate during stacking, only the fork or gantry need to be rotated. Therefore, the channel width requirement is greatly reduced. At present, the small passage is below 1.8 meters. But at the same time, the width of the channel also depends on the size of the tray. For example, when handling long shaped goods, it is still not possible to reduce the width of the passage. In addition, in order to ensure the stability of lateral stacking, the required overall weight is much greater than that of a three point balanced electric forklift, so the economy is slightly inferior.
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